PUBLICATION: Why U.S. Surveillance Aircraft Are Flying Over Nigeria Daily & the Latest Attack in Sokoto
Abuja / Sokoto — December 26, 2025
In recent weeks, U.S. military surveillance aircraft have been regularly flying over parts of Nigeria, especially over the northwest region, as part of intensified counter-terrorism cooperation between the Government of Nigeria and the United States. These flights occur amid a backdrop of escalating militant activity, including by Islamic State-linked groups, that has stretched Nigeria’s own security capacities.
According to aviation and military analysts, these sorties — including unmanned aerial systems (drones) and intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) missions — have focused on areas where extremist groups linked to the Islamic State Sahel Province (including factions like Lakurawa) are believed to operate, particularly around Tangaza Local Government Area in Sokoto State and neighbouring zones. These surveillance flights are designed to collect real-time intelligence, track militant movement, and support coordinated strike planning with Nigerian forces. (Truth Nigeria)
The increased overflight activity follows mounting concerns about transnational militant networks that have exploited porous borders in the Sahel region to move fighters and weapons into northwest Nigeria. Security experts argue that ISR missions help both nations locate and monitor extremist positions, logistical routes, and high-value targets. (Truth Nigeria)
Latest Attack in Sokoto: Joint Airstrike on Militant Targets
On Christmas Day, December 25, 2025, the **United States military conducted precision airstrikes against Islamic State-linked terrorist elements in Sokoto State, northwest Nigeria. The offensive — carried out by U.S. air assets in coordination with Nigerian authorities — targeted militant hideouts and logistics points believed to be used by extremist cells operating in the region. (The Nation Newspaper)
Government Statements & Cooperation
The Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that the operation was conducted with formal approval and active coordination between Nigerian security agencies and the U.S. military, emphasizing that the strikes were part of an established bilateral security partnership focused on combating terrorism, violent extremism, and transnational criminal groups. (Business Post Nigeria)
A statement from the ministry clarified that:
Nigeria “remains firmly in control of all counter-terrorism operations within its sovereign territory.”
International assistance serves to support national security objectives.
The collaboration includes intelligence sharing, strategic coordination, and precision targeting to disrupt extremist networks. (Business Post Nigeria)
The Director of Defence Information for the Nigerian military also reiterated that the precision strikes were based on credible intelligence and detailed operational planning, designed to minimise civilian harm while degrading the militants’ capabilities in the North West. (Businessday NG)
The U.S. Secretary of Defense, Pete Hegseth, publicly thanked the Federal Government of Nigeria for its cooperation, framing the airstrikes as part of a shared commitment to countering extremism. (Nigeria News Today)
Context: Nigeria’s Security Environment
The northwest region of Nigeria — long overshadowed by insurgency in the northeast — has recently seen a rise in activity by groups affiliated with the Islamic State, including assaults on rural communities and the reported movement of fighters across borders from Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. (Truth Nigeria)
These developments have stretched the capacity of Nigeria’s security forces and underscored the need for enhanced surveillance, intelligence gathering, and targeted operations — hence the increased presence of U.S. ISR aircraft in Nigerian airspace under agreed protocols with the Government of Nigeria. (Truth Nigeria)
Public & Domestic Reactions
Domestic reactions have been mixed. While government officials highlight the necessity of cooperation to combat terrorism, critics — including civil liberties activists — have voiced concern that foreign military involvement could undermine national sovereignty or escalate violence. One opposition figure described the strikes as “reckless” and warned of negative geopolitical implications. (Sahara Reporters)
Outlook
Nigeria’s Federal Government maintains that joint operations and intelligence sharing with international partners will continue to be an important part of its strategy to address evolving threats. At the same time, Abuja stresses that counter-terrorism efforts must uphold sovereignty, international law, and the protection of all civilians regardless of creed or ethnicity. (The Nation Newspaper)
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